The Communication Decency Act: The Fight For Freedom of Speech on the Internet :: essays research papers

The Communication Decency Act: The Fight For Freedom of Speech on the Internet      The Communication Decency Act is a bill which has offended our privilege as American residents. It a bill which SHOULD not pass. I'll impart to you how Web clients are responding to this bill, and why they state it is unlawful.      Some people can't help contradicting one piece of the bill. As per http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-receptacle/inquiry/z?c104:s.652.enr:, which has the Interchanges Decency Act on-line for open survey,: "Whoever utilizes an Network access to send to an individual or people under 18 years of age......any remark, demand, recommendation, proposition, image,........or anything hostile as estimated by contemporary network norms, sexual or excretory exercises or organs.....shall be fined $250,000 if the person(s) is/are under 18....... detained not more than two years.......or both."      The wording of that segment appears to be reasonable. Be that as it may, if this one little section is endorsed, numerous locales, for example, the: Venus de Milo site situated at: http://www.paris.org/Musees/Louver/Treasures/gifs/venusdemilo.gif; the Sistine Sanctuary at: http://www.oir.ucf.edu/wm/paint/auth/michelangelo/michelangelo.creation and Michelangelo's David @ http://fileroom.aaup.uic.edu/FileRoom/pictures/image201.gif couldn't be gotten to and utilized by anyone younger than 18. These works of craftsmanship and numerous other gallery pictures would not be accessible. The bill says these destinations show profane pictures.      The next piece of the CDA has everyone in a major legitimate fit. We, concerned Web clients, took the authors of this bill to court, and we won.      This part of the bill states: "Whoever....makes, makes, or solicits...........any remark, demand, recommendation, proposition, picture, or other correspondence which is disgusting, salacious, prurient, soiled, or indecent.......with expectation to disturb, misuse, compromise, or irritate another person......by methods for an Web page..........shall be fined $250,000 under title 18......imprisoned not more than two years....or both......"      The essayist of that passage of the bill overlooked something. It disregards the constitution. The First Amendment states: "Congress will make no law....prohibiting or condensing the opportunity of speech......the right of the individuals serenely to assemble.....and to request of the Government.............."      This bill does precisely that. It says we can't communicate our emotions neatly. I comprehend that what might bear some significance with me, might be hostile to others. Numerous individuals set up notice signs on their sites expressing, "This site may contain hostile material. In the event that you are effectively irritated you may not have any desire to come here." If the journalists of this bill would have recorded that as a prerequisite there would experience been no difficulty.      Here is the manner in which I take a gander at it. I believe that a few things ought to be controlled on the Internet. Youngster erotic entertainment, for example, is now illicit, so it follows that it ought to likewise be illicit on the Internet. Additionally, mentally, it harms the youngsters in question.      Something else that ought to be prohibited from the Internet are "hacker"

Alchemy Essays - Hermeticism, Paranormal, Alchemy, Esotericism

Speculative chemistry Essays - Hermeticism, Paranormal, Alchemy, Esotericism Speculative chemistry Speculative chemistry There are numerous approaches to inspect the subject of speculative chemistry, including speculative chemistry as a wellspring of imagery, brain research, and enchantment. It has likewise been an impact on the world perspective on different scholars, craftsman, and performers. The focal point of this report is speculative chemistry as a pre-science, which gave another drive towards the readiness of therapeutic cures and furthermore was a significant effect on the present logical examinations. Speculative chemistry is an old craftsmanship, rehearsed in the Middle Ages. The major idea of speculative chemistry originated from Aristotle's convention that everything will in general arrive at flawlessness. Since different metals were believed to be less immaculate than gold, it was sensible to accept that nature made gold out of different metals discovered profound inside the earth and that a talented craftsman could copy this procedure. It was said that once somebody had the option to change, or transmute a base substance into the ideal metal, gold, they would have accomplished interminable life and salvation. Along these lines, speculative chemistry transformed into a logical mission, however an otherworldly journey also. Despite the fact that the reasons and procedures were intermittently formal and whimsical, speculative chemistry was from various perspectives the forerunner of present day science, particularly the study of science. The origin of speculative chemistry was old Egypt, where, in Alexandria, it started to prosper during the Hellenistic time frame. Likewise around then, a school of speculative chemistry was creating in China. The works of some Greek logicians might be viewed as among the absolute first concoction hypotheses, for example, the hypothesis that everything is made out of air, earth, fire, and water. Each of these were spoken to by various components, for example, sulfur, salt, mercury, and, preferably, gold. Different thoughts held by chemists were that every one of the realized components were spoken to by eminent bodies. Gold was earth's portrayal of the sun, silver for the moon, mercury for the planet Mercury, copper for Venus, iron for Mars, tin for Jupiter, and lead for Saturn. The run of the mill chemist's research center in Renaissance Europe was a dull, jumbled spot that smelled of smoke and puzzling synthetic substances. Numerous chemists worked at home, so as to set aside cash and maintain a strategic distance from outside impedance. Some settled in the kitchen, to exploit the cooking fire. Others picked the loft or basement, where late-night action was more averse to be seen by curious neighbors. These little, improvised research centers were frequently loaded up with a dirty clutter of instruments, original copies, skulls, creature examples, and arranged supernatural articles. Most chemists additionally had a modify in their lab, which was a guide they considered important to the profound parts of their interest interminable life and impossible force. In these environmental factors that owed more to otherworldliness than to science, endeavors to find the enchanted substance that would transform base metals into gold incidentally laid a significant pa rt of the basis for the later order of applied science. Chemists were the first to segregate various synthetic substances, from phosphorus to hydrochloric corrosive, and they additionally grew new gear and strategies for refining liquids, measuring metals, and controlling compound responses. One strategy the chemist assisted with creating was the utilization of warmth to begin responses. Thomas Norton, a fifteenth century chemist composed An ideal Master ye may call him valid, that knoweth his Heates both high and lowe. The chemist tried different things with various heaters, water showers, and other warming mechanical assembly. They likewise refined the procedure of refining and made numerous carafes and stills. As the world moved toward the late eighteenth century, individuals became suspicious of speculative chemistry's supernatural and visionary endeavors at transforming normal metals into gold. The chemists of Europe at that point partitioned into two separate gatherings. One gathering took up the visionary, otherworldly side of the more established speculative chemistry and formed it into a training dependent on imposture, sorcery, and misrepresentation, which is the overarching idea of speculative chemistry today. The other gathering, be that as it may, committed themselves to the logical revelation of new mixes and responses. These couple of researchers were the authentic precursors of present day science.

Christianity, Islam and Terrorism :: Threats To World Peace

The continuous clashes in Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and different nations of the Middle East and Africa have impacted American popular conclusion against Muslims. There is a central misguided judgment of what precisely Islam authorizes, energizes, and permits. The fundamentals of the Islamic confidence are, obviously, not quite the same as those of Christianity, which wins in America today. Notwithstanding, the two beliefs share much in like manner and there is no discerning motivation to see Islam as a â€Å"extremist† confidence, anything else than Christianity ought to be seen that way. How do Christianity and Islam contrast, and how are they comparative? What shared belief can be reached between two societies that conflict so savagely? While Islam and Christianity are one of a kind and contrast from multiple points of view, the two beliefs share comparable highlights, that when dissected objectively, can join the two societies under the flag of comprehension. The confidence of Islam focuses itself in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, just as Christianity does. Old Testament stories show up in the heavenly book of Islam, the Qur’an, just as New Testament occasions. Islam doesn't question the veracity of the Bible, simply adds to it. In actuality, Islam itself claims Old Testament roots. In the Old Testament story of Abraham, Sara, and Hagar, Abraham has two children †Isma’il (Ishmael) and Isaac. Muslims guarantee the line of Isma’il as their progenitor, and the Qur’an states, â€Å"We will love Thy Allah and the Allah of thy fathers, of Abraham, Isma'il and Isaac, - the one (True) Allah. To Him we bow (in Islam). 1 â€Å"Father Abraham† is held in high respect in the confidence of Islam. It is written in the Holy Qur’an, â€Å"Also notice in the Book (the tale of) Abraham: He was a man of Truth, a prophet.†2 Jesus is likewise regularly referenced in the Qur’an, not as the child of God, however as a prophet. The wonders He performed are recognized as perfect demonstrations of God that happened through him, and it is likewise recognized that he was dependent upon skepticism at that point. As per the Qur’an, God (or Allah) says to Jesus, â€Å"O Jesus the child of Mary! Relate My kindness to thee and to thy mother. View! I fortified thee with the Holy Spirit, so thou didst address the individuals in adolescence and in development. See! I educated thee the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel and see! thou makest out of earth, so to speak, the figure of a winged animal, by My leave, and thou breathest into it and it becometh a flying creature by My leave, and thou healest those brought into the world visually impaired, and the outcasts, by My leave.

Food Customs in Saudi Arabia and Differences in the U.S Essay

Food Customs in Saudi Arabia and Differences in the U.S - Essay Example In noon, they as a rule take a plate of rice with side dishes of vegetables and servings of mixed greens (Advameg 1). The most widely recognized refreshment is light broiled Arabic Coffee without sugar. Notwithstanding, the espresso is typically spiced (Advameg 1). Then again, there are restricted food things. They incorporate pork, wine, and mixed drinks. The other remarkable thing is food during functions. The appearance of visitor is paid attention to with butcher of sheep, goat, or camel. In other get-togethers, for the most part there is conciliatory butcher of sheep (Advameg 1). In these occasions, meat is bubbled in tremendous pots. Soup is given to visitor while the rest is poured in enormous plate of rice on top (Advameg 1). The male individuals and visitor encompass the plate where they eat utilizing hands rather than spoons or forks. Ladies and young ladies ordinarily eat independently. Notwithstanding, there is a distinction in United States. The nation vigorously depends on prepared food and quick nourishments (Advameg 1). The eating regimen is wealthy in salt, fat, and refined sugars. Others have started to embrace natural nourishments (Advameg 1). In the vast majority of the functions, for example, weddings, memorial services huge tired cakes are generally served. Toward the beginning of the day, they as a rule take espresso. In most social events, lager is normal. In other social events, for example, sports, brew, sausages, popcorn, and candy are normal (Advameg 1). Besides, food is normally taken utilizing spoons and forks with all relatives

Top 10 Application Tips #10 Follow the Blog COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Application Tips #10 â€" Follow the Blog COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the 1oth entry in our series entitled “Top 10 Application Tips.” The last tip is quite simple and something we hope you are already doing following this blog. This blog is the number one source of communication and information from our office.   In the coming weeks we will answer common questions such as . . . When will I find out my decision? How will I be informed of my decision? Will there be an admitted student day?   When? If I am admitted, how long do I have to respond? How do I apply for housing? What financial aid might be available? We also hope to provide informative and entertaining content relative to the process so stay tuned and Happy New Year!

The Body Shop International - Free Essay Example

|Body Shop International PLC 2001 Case Study Solution Introduction to Financial Modeling | [pic][pic][pic][pic]The first question that usually proposed for this case study is in regards to the revenue issue; What was the cause of the lack of growth in revenue during the late 90s? The 2nd question deals with the rapid growth in 2001; What was the cause of the rapid increase in sales in 2001 and what were the negative impacts of the rapid growth. Issues surrounding the lack of growth in revenue: In the early to mid 90s, the revenue growth for Body Shop was at least 20% each year. But by the late 1990s, the revenue growth fell to 8%. Body Shop was able to grow at a fast pace early in the decade because of the lack of competition. But by the end of the decade, the competition grew fierce. Another reason for the slow growth in the late 90s was the over expansion in the previous years. Almost every mall in America (and shopping street in Britain) had a Body Shop. How would the Body Shop forecast earnings so they would not be blind-sided by another decline in OIBT? Financial Forecasting This case study is very simple and straight-forward. It usually is one of the first cases presented in class, as it is the first case in the book because it is the easiest. Because of the lack of revenue growth, Anita Roddick (founder of the Body Shop) was forced to step-down from the CEO position. The fresh management team, assembled by the new CEO Patrick Gournay, was able to increase revenue by 13% in their first year (2001). However, in their attempt to grow the revenue, they lost 21% in their OIBT. The major reason why this occurred was because of a lack of forecasting through the use of financial modeling. Key Aspects of the Body Shop Case Study (based on implied assumptions) 1. Because the hybrid method of financial forecasting is used, the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales should be addressed in your analysis. For example, the COS % of Sales is 42% in 1999, 39. 7% in 2000, 39. 8% in 2001, and you need to provide a forecast for 2002 2004. The COS % of Sales in the 3 year forecast should never go above 42% because of the current market conditions, and at best should increase to 41% in 2004. To be conservative, the 2002 and 2003 %s should average 40. 25%. (Another way to handle this is to do a sensitivity analysis; say the % was 35 for all 3 years, then do it again at 37, 40, 42 and 45 and show how this impacts the bottom line. Then choose the best estimate) 2. Revenue should grow 10 15% in 2002 2004. 3. Working capital should keep increasing over the forecasted time period. 4. At least 1 major competitor will go bankrupt, and another will be acquired by a company that is not the Body Shop.

What is Religion Essay

Curious to man is his origin. Man’s genesis has baffled philosophers and intellectuals for centuries upon centuries.   No definitive answer has been given but several theories have been put forward.   Among the theories postulated, is the Creation Theory. This theory forms the basis of most religions. The theory states that a supernatural being created everything out of nothing and governs the universe. The world, through it’s diverse in cultures and beliefs, has led to the genesis of several religions most of which have a constant factor, a supernatural being; a Creator. What the Creator is referred to differs from place to place. Christians call him God, Muslims refer to him as Allah and Buddhists say Buddha. The main goal of most religions based on this theory is the veneration of the Creator and the ideal that we are all created to live up to his standards. Religion: is this a way of life? The term religion comes from the Latin verb ‘Religare’ which means binding. According to onlinedictionary.com, religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. There are 3 major religions with at least 1 billion followers which are: Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism (of which Buddhism may or may not be considered an offshoot). It is however impossible to accurately predict the number of religions. This is because there are many small, isolated religions in certain parts of the world. Some claim that there are as many religions as there are people, a rough estimation would put it at approximately 6.7 billion believers in the world today. However, this figure can only be factored in tentatively, as there are new religions that are made almost every day. So what is religion really? What does it entail to be religious? Are there any perks associated with this moral high ground? And if so, what are they? These are some of the many questions that have continuously plagued my mind and the search for their answers has not been comforting. As a child, I was brought up in a Christian home. I was taught to believe in God, to live according to the Christian doctrines and uphold Christian morals and values, to know that there is a place of eternal joy (heaven) for those who follow the Christian doctrine and a place of eternal suffering (hell) for those who shun the teachings. Scriptures often quoted on a daily basis and most like Romans 3:23(for the wages of sin are death) would serve to haunt my conscience should I contemplate any mischief. This has lead to the metamorphosis of my four point approach to Christianity: the major belief, the doctrine, the promise and the consequence. I had always taken religion and Christianity as synonyms. I would use them interchangeably as they meant one and the same thing. Going to church; obeying parents; reading the bible; being good to others and striving to do good at all times; religion to me meant that there was someone high above watching my every action and ready to punish me for any misdemeanors. This meant not associating to the people of other religions and sects. Cults and occults have always been an abomination. There was nothing that I could do in hiding, which meant living in fear. Then I grew up. I became older; I began having a deeper comprehension of things and started to question and challenge authority. Questions were not left to be questions anymore but now involved a deeper sense of satisfaction derived from seeking the answers. The question that most are still asking to date is: which religion is the ordained one? Which will lead to heaven? Is there even a heaven? Is it the Catholics or is it the Buddhists? As I understand it now, religion is like someone’s personality. One cannot ‘confine it to a box’ or try to seek one generalization to serve for all. Religion is dynamic, it means different things to different people and different people practice it differently. There are also some controversial aspects of religion such as the ever present association of the ever Islam culture with an affinity for terrorism. Albeit not true, many accentuate this misinformed notion and consequently many fail to interact with people of different cultures. Do the actions of fellow believers define who you are? Do the doctrines of your faith necessarily confine you to them? I would suggest that they do not. Ones faith is versatile and choice will forever be the determining factor of free will. Thus one should be defined by their actions and no by the deeds of their kind. Many religions are based on faith as many have not yet seen their supreme being and thus rely on their faith to continue in this ‘way of life’. But what is faith? Faith is simply the belief in the unseen. This is, in essence what drives religion. If we were to be guided by traditional definitions and ways of handling religion, it would mean that very few people are correct about this matter. What would then happen to the rest of the populations? Because of the nature of the subject and lack of credible answers to support theses, another group of individuals has been on the rise: atheists. What do we make of atheists? Atheism has been in existence since time immemorial and the number of people who choose this path is ever increasing. These are people who’ve chosen to not believe in the whole aspect of religion and are not attached or follow any particular one. They choose to find a neutral ground but as popularly asserted: I would rather live as if there was a God and find out that there is none, than to live as if there is none and find out that there is. In conclusion, regardless of the affiliation to a particular religious group, they all point out towards and accept or recognize a supreme being. The question of whether which one is more correct than the other, is however not my call to make. I have always been a Christian. I always will be. However, there is a big difference between the Christian that I was and the Christian that I am now. I am now more informed in decisions and there is a reason for my decisions and my accepted way of doing things and also how I perceive them. This however, does not mean that I consign my religion to a pedestal and consider the others as rubbish. No! I believe that it is important to fully understand what you believe in and with equal measure stand up for it. More importantly, is the ability to develop a relationship between you and your God. The different sects might and could be misleading, so developing a more close relationship will be able to justify your actions should you be held accountabl e.